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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Maternal Newborn · LPN Maternal Diseases During Pregnancy

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for an infant with hydrocephalus. What nursing action is most important for this nurse to implement?

A. Align the limbs

B. Support the head

C. Keep the head lower than the hip

D. Check intake and output

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Support the head

Question 2 of 5

Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a newborn diagnosed with a diaphragmatic hernia?

A. Potential for impaired parent-infant attachment

B. Inadequate nutrition

C. Potential for infection

D. Reduced gas exchange

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reduced gas exchange

Question 3 of 5

Rheumatic heart disease is usually preceded by which infection?

A. Streptococcal pharyngitis

B. Primary syphilis

C. Pneumococcal pneumonia

D. Chlamydial vaginitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Streptococcal pharyngitis

Question 4 of 5

What assessment made by the nurse would lead the nurse to suspect hip dysplasia?

A. Asymmetrical gluteal folds

B. Limited adduction of the affected side

C. Foot turned inward

D. Deep inguinal creases

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Asymmetrical gluteal folds

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted to the hospital with severe preeclampsia. The nurse is assessing for clonus. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

A. Strike the woman's patellar tendon.'

B. Palpate the woman's ankle.'

C. Dorsiflex the woman's foot.'

D. Position the woman's feet flat on the floor.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dorsiflex the woman's foot.'

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