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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Maternal Newborn · HESI Monitoring Baby During Labour

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is complaining of frequent heartburn. Which of the following suggestions would be most helpful for managing heartburn during pregnancy?

A. Lie down immediately after meals to help with digestion.

B. Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day.

C. Drink large amounts of water after meals to dilute stomach acid.

D. Increase intake of spicy foods to stimulate digestion.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day.

Question 2 of 5

A pregnant patient at 28 weeks gestation is experiencing mild back pain. What should the nurse do first?

A. Administer pain relief and recommend bed rest.

B. Assess the patient's posture and recommend appropriate exercises.

C. Encourage the patient to perform light physical activities to strengthen the back muscles.

D. Instruct the patient to take deep breaths and rest until the pain subsides.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assess the patient's posture and recommend appropriate exercises.

Question 3 of 5

Which vitamin should be avoided in excess during pregnancy?

A. Vitamin C

B. Vitamin D

C. Vitamin B2 (niacin)

D. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vitamin D

Question 4 of 5

A 36-week gestation gravid client is complaining of dyspnea when lying flat.

A. Maternal hypertension.

B. Fundal height.

C. Hydramnios.

D. Congestive heart failure.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fundal height.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 26 weeks gestation and reports a sudden decrease in fetal movement. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Encourage the patient to drink a sugary beverage and count fetal movements.

B. Monitor the patient's blood pressure and assess for any signs of hypertension.

C. Perform a nonstress test to assess fetal well-being.

D. Call the healthcare provider immediately to report the decrease in fetal movement.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Encourage the patient to drink a sugary beverage and count fetal movements.

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