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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Maternal Newborn · HESI Maternal Monitoring During Labor ppt

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is the most appropriate action when a laboring person's membranes rupture and meconium is present?

A. notify the healthcare provider

B. document the amount of meconium

C. prepare the person for vacuum extraction

D. apply pressure to the abdomen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: notify the healthcare provider

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is experiencing leg swelling. Which of the following actions should the nurse encourage to reduce the swelling?

A. Limit physical activity and avoid standing for long periods.

B. Increase sodium intake to help retain water and reduce swelling.

C. Wear tight compression stockings to improve circulation.

D. Elevate the legs and avoid crossing them while sitting.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Elevate the legs and avoid crossing them while sitting.

Question 3 of 5

A 32-week pregnant woman is admitted with preterm labor. What is the most appropriate intervention to delay labor?

A. Administer magnesium sulfate

B. Perform an emergency cesarean section

C. Administer a prostaglandin inhibitor

D. Start a Pitocin infusion

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer magnesium sulfate

Question 4 of 5

A pregnant patient at 30 weeks gestation reports experiencing dizziness and faintness when standing up. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A. Low blood sugar levels due to gestational diabetes.

B. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

C. Decreased blood pressure due to pregnancy-related changes.

D. Anemia and low iron levels.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Decreased blood pressure due to pregnancy-related changes.

Question 5 of 5

A patient is being discharged after giving birth to a healthy baby. The nurse educates the patient about safe sleep practices for the infant. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

A. I will always place my baby on their back to sleep.

B. I will let my baby sleep in the same bed with me to make sure they are safe.

C. I will avoid placing pillows and soft bedding in my baby's crib.

D. I will encourage tummy time when my baby is awake.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I will let my baby sleep in the same bed with me to make sure they are safe.

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