HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Vital Signs Physical Assessment Techniques
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
During an annual physical examination, a 43-year-old patient states that she does not perform monthly breast self-examinations (BSEs). She tells the nurse that she believes that mammograms "do a much better job than I ever could to find a lump." The nurse should explain to her that:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: BSEs may detect lumps that appear between mammograms.
During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the interviewer begins to discuss his son's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against his chest and crosses his legs. This changed posture would suggest that the parent is:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.
The nurse is teaching a patient about the use of the diaphragm of a stethoscope. It is best used to detect:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: High-pitched breath sounds.
The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected pneumonia. Which finding is most consistent with this condition?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Crackles in the affected lung.
A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension presents with shortness of breath and orthopnea. His physical examination reveals bilateral pedal edema, crackles at the lung bases, and jugular venous distention. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Congestive heart failure
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