Complete Question Bank

HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Vital Signs Physical Assessment Techniques

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

During an annual physical examination, a 43-year-old patient states that she does not perform monthly breast self-examinations (BSEs). She tells the nurse that she believes that mammograms "do a much better job than I ever could to find a lump." The nurse should explain to her that:

A. BSEs may detect lumps that appear between mammograms.
B. BSEs are unnecessary until the age of 50 years.
C. She is correct—mammography is a good replacement for BSE.
D. She does not need to perform BSEs as long as a physician checks her breasts annually.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: BSEs may detect lumps that appear between mammograms.

Question 2 of 5

During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the interviewer begins to discuss his son's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against his chest and crosses his legs. This changed posture would suggest that the parent is:

A. Simply changing positions.
B. More comfortable in this position.
C. Tired and needs a break from the interview.
D. Uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a patient about the use of the diaphragm of a stethoscope. It is best used to detect:

A. Low-pitched heart murmurs.
B. High-pitched breath sounds.
C. Vascular bruits.
D. Extra heart sounds.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: High-pitched breath sounds.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected pneumonia. Which finding is most consistent with this condition?

A. Hyperresonance on percussion.
B. Diminished breath sounds bilaterally.
C. Crackles in the affected lung.
D. Symmetrical chest expansion.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Crackles in the affected lung.

Question 5 of 5

A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension presents with shortness of breath and orthopnea. His physical examination reveals bilateral pedal edema, crackles at the lung bases, and jugular venous distention. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B. Congestive heart failure
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Renal failure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Congestive heart failure

Ready to Guarantee Your Result?

Start Your HESI LPN Preparation Journey Today

Access over 300,000 verified practice questions, comprehensive subject diagnostic exams, and timed clinical simulations engineered for success.

Browse Other Nursing Exams