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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Vital Signs and Pain Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which respiratory disease causes a restrictive, parenchymal pattern of illness?

A. Myasthenia gravis
B. Asthma
C. Sarcoidosis
D. Ankylosing spondylitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Sarcoidosis

Question 2 of 5

During an eye examination, the nurse observes a white arc around the corneal margin. What does this finding indicate?

A. Cataracts.
B. Arcus senilis.
C. Glaucoma.
D. Macular degeneration.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Arcus senilis.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient's abdomen and notes generalized tenderness on deep palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Peritonitis.
B. Cholecystitis.
C. Appendicitis.
D. Diverticulitis.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Peritonitis.

Question 4 of 5

A client admitted to the hospital with a neurological problem requires magnetic resonance imaging. The nurse understands that the client may be ineligible for this diagnostic procedure based on the client's history of:

A. Hypertension.
B. Heart failure.
C. Prosthetic valve replacement.
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Prosthetic valve replacement.

Question 5 of 5

A 13-year-old girl is interested in obtaining information about the cause of her acne. The nurse should share with her that acne:

A. Is contagious.
B. Has no known cause.
C. Is caused by increased sebum production.
D. Has been found to be related to poor hygiene.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Is caused by increased sebum production.

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