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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Oxygen NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with tuberculosis (TB). Which symptom is most commonly associated with this condition?

A. Night sweats and weight loss.
B. Frequent nosebleeds.
C. Sudden chest pain.
D. Bright red blood in sputum.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Night sweats and weight loss.

Question 2 of 5

The following ECG would be classified as:

A. Supraventricular tachycardia
B. Atrial fibrillation
C. Ventricular fibrillation
D. Premature atrial contraction

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Atrial fibrillation

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of stroke. The patient is complaining of sudden weakness in the right arm and leg. What should the nurse do first?

A. Perform a neurological assessment.
B. Notify the healthcare provider.
C. Perform a head-to-toe assessment.
D. Administer a platelet inhibitor.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Notify the healthcare provider.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is choosing a catheter to use to suction a patient's endotracheal tube via an open system. On which variable would the nurse base the size of the chosen catheter?

A. The age of the patient
B. The size of the endotracheal tube
C. The type of secretions to be suctioned
D. The height and weight of the patient

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The size of the endotracheal tube

Question 5 of 5

A diabetic patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH 7.28; PaCO₂ 34 mm Hg; PaO₂ 85 mm Hg; HCO⁴‚…⁴» 18 mEq/L. The nurse would expect which finding?

A. Intercostal retractions
B. Kussmaul respirations
C. Low oxygen saturation (SpOâ‚‚)
D. Decreased venous Oâ‚‚ pressure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Kussmaul respirations

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