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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Essentials Of Nursing Client Safety

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

When auscultating a client's abdomen, how long should the nurse listen before concluding the bowel sounds are absent?

A. 1 minute

B. 5 minutes

C. 10 minutes

D. 15 minutes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 5 minutes

Question 2 of 5

A patient with ARDS is placed on low tidal volume ventilation. What is the primary benefit of this strategy?

A. To prevent fluid accumulation in the alveoli.

B. To minimize the risk of barotrauma and volutrauma.

C. To enhance carbon dioxide elimination.

D. To improve perfusion in dependent lung areas.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: To minimize the risk of barotrauma and volutrauma.

Question 3 of 5

An RN is making nursing staff assignments for his team consisting of himself, two licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following clients should he assume responsibility for?

A. The client who requires frequent ambulation

B. The client who is in protective isolation

C. The client who is actively dying and requires IV pain medication

D. The client who is 3 days postoperative and requires a dressing change

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The client who is actively dying and requires IV pain medication

Question 4 of 5

Horseplay and practical jokes

A. Are permitted if no one is insulted.

B. May be done during breaks or study time.

C. Cause accidents and have no place in the classroom or clinical setting.

D. Usually do not result in accidents.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cause accidents and have no place in the classroom or clinical setting.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse researcher distributed an explanatory brochure to participants in the study for full disclosure. Which of the following principles is the researcher protecting?

A. Informed consent

B. Freedom from harm

C. Privacy

D. Justice

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Informed consent

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