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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN EMT Vital Signs Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which time of day would we have the lowest temperature reading?

A. 4 pm to 6 pm
B. 4 am to 6 am
C. 8 pm to 12 midnight
D. 1 am to 4 am

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 4 am to 6 am

Question 2 of 5

A patient comes to the clinic and tells the nurse that he has been confined to his recliner chair for approximately 3 days with his feet down and he asks the nurse to evaluate his feet. During the assessment, the nurse might expect to find:

A. Pallor
B. Coolness
C. Distended veins
D. Prolonged capillary filling time

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Distended veins

Question 3 of 5

What type of blood pressure measurement error is most likely to occur if the nurse does not check for the presence of an auscultatory gap?

A. Diastolic blood pressure may not be heard.
B. Diastolic blood pressure may be falsely low.
C. Systolic blood pressure may be falsely low.
D. Systolic blood pressure may be falsely high.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Systolic blood pressure may be falsely low.

Question 4 of 5

When taking the pulse of an infant, the nurse notices that the rate is 145 beats/min and the rhythm is regular. How should the nurse interpret this finding?

A. This is normal for an infant.
B. This is too fast for an infant.
C. This is too slow for an infant.
D. This is not a rate for an infant but for a toddler

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: This is normal for an infant.

Question 5 of 5

A 60-year-old woman presents with a complaint of joint pain, particularly in the knees. She reports that the pain is worse with activity and improves with rest. She has a history of obesity. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Osteoarthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Gout
D. Psoriatic arthritis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Osteoarthritis

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