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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Client Health and Safety Specifications

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?

A. Temperature measurements in Celsius

B. Scores on a standardized test

C. Participant descriptions of their experiences

D. Number of students in a classroom

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Participant descriptions of their experiences

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with a peripheral vascular access device who is experiencing pain, redness, and swelling at the site. After removing the device, which action should the nurse take to relieve pain?

A. Administer topical lidocaine to the site.

B. Place warm compresses on the site.

C. Administer prescribed oral pain medication.

D. Massage the site with scented oils.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Place warm compresses on the site.

Question 3 of 5

Which of these clients would the nurse recommend keeping in the hospital during an internal disaster at that facility?

A. An adolescent diagnosed with sepsis 7 days ago and whose vital signs are maintained within low normal limits

B. A middle-aged woman known to have had an uncomplicated myocardial infarction 4 days ago

C. An elderly man admitted 2 days ago with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis

D. A young adult in the second day of treatment for an overdose of acetaminophen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: An elderly man admitted 2 days ago with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis

Question 4 of 5

A patient has pitting pedal edema, crackles, and an elevated blood pressure. The nurse concludes that the patient has fluid volume excess. Which type of reasoning did the nurse use?

A. Theoretical

B. Inductive

C. Deductive

D. Conceptual

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inductive

Question 5 of 5

What type of leader shares decisions and activities with group participants?

A. democratic

B. autocratic

C. laissez-faire

D. situational

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: democratic

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