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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Chapter 12 Vital Signs Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following best describes the general survey component of the physical examination?

A. It assesses the patient's chief complaint.
B. It includes observations about the patient's appearance, behavior, and mobility.
C. It documents findings from a review of systems.
D. It evaluates the patient's vital signs.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: It includes observations about the patient's appearance, behavior, and mobility.

Question 2 of 5

A mother is concerned because her 18-month-old toddler has 12 teeth. She is wondering if this is normal for a child of this age. The nurse's best response would be:

A. "How many teeth did you have at this age?"
B. "All 20 deciduous teeth are expected to erupt by age 4 years."
C. "This is a normal number of teeth for an 18 month old."
D. "Normally, by age 2[1]⁄4 years, 16 deciduous teeth are expected."

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: "This is a normal number of teeth for an 18 month old."

Question 3 of 5

Which statement is true regarding the arterial system?

A. Arteries are large-diameter vessels.
B. The arterial system is a high-pressure system.
C. The walls of arteries are thinner than those of the veins.
D. Arteries can greatly expand to accommodate a large blood volume increase.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The arterial system is a high-pressure system.

Question 4 of 5

During an abdominal examination, the nurse hears high-pitched, tinkling bowel sounds. What is the most likely cause of this finding?

A. Normal peristalsis.
B. Gastrointestinal obstruction.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
D. Diverticulitis.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Gastrointestinal obstruction.

Question 5 of 5

During an interview, a patient reveals that she is pregnant. She states that she is not sure whether she will breastfeed her baby and asks for some information about this. Which of these statements by the nurse is accurate?

A. "Breastfed babies tend to be more colicky."
B. "Breastfeeding provides the perfect food and antibodies for your baby."
C. "Breastfed babies eat more often than infants on formula."
D. "Breastfeeding is second nature, and every woman can do it."

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: "Breastfeeding provides the perfect food and antibodies for your baby."

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