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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Assessing Vital Signs

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is auscultating the abdomen and hears high-pitched, tinkling sounds. What does this finding most likely indicate?

A. Normal peristalsis.
B. Gastrointestinal reflux.
C. Bowel obstruction.
D. Ascites.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bowel obstruction.

Question 2 of 5

During the precordial assessment on an patient who is 8 months pregnant, the nurse palpates the apical impulse at the fourth left intercostal space lateral to the midclavicular line. This finding would indicate:

A. Right ventricular hypertrophy.
B. Increased volume and size of the heart as a result of pregnancy.
C. Displacement of the heart from elevation of the diaphragm.
D. Increased blood flow through the internal mammary artery.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Displacement of the heart from elevation of the diaphragm.

Question 3 of 5

The patient is being admitted to the emergency department following a motor vehicle accident. His jaw is broken, and he has several broken teeth. He is ashen, and his skin is cool and diaphoretic. To obtain an accurate temperature, the nurse uses which of the following routes?

A. Oral
B. Axillary
C. Rectal
D. Temporal

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Rectal

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following findings is most concerning during a skin assessment?

A. A mole with uniform color and well-defined borders.
B. A lesion that bleeds easily and does not heal.
C. A freckle that has not changed in size over several years.
D. A birthmark present since infancy.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A lesion that bleeds easily and does not heal.

Question 5 of 5

A patient comes to the clinic and states that he has noticed that his skin is redder than normal. The nurse understands that this condition is due to hyperemia and knows that it can be caused by:

A. Decreased amounts of bilirubin in the blood
B. Excess blood in the underlying blood vessels
C. Decreased perfusion to the surrounding tissues
D. Excess blood in the dilated superficial capillaries

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Excess blood in the dilated superficial capillaries

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