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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · HESI Fundamentals Exam

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

While being prepared for transport to the operating room, a client scheduled for hysterectomy informs the nurse that she no longer wants to have surgery. What action should the nurse take?

A. Notify the provider about the client's decision

B. Proceed with the transport

C. Prepare the surgical site

D. Document the client's statement

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Notify the provider about the client's decision

Question 2 of 5

A client requires gastric decompression, and a nurse is inserting an NG tube. Which action should the nurse take to verify proper placement of the tube?

A. Assess the client for a gag reflex

B. Measure the pH of the gastric aspirate

C. Place the end of the NG tube in water to observe for bubbling

D. Auscultate 2.5 cm (1 in) above the umbilicus while injecting 15 mL of sterile water

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Measure the pH of the gastric aspirate

Question 3 of 5

A client reports mild back pain after receiving analgesia 1 hour ago. Which non-pharmacological pain method should the nurse plan to use?

A. Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hour.

B. Remove distractions from the client's room.

C. Instruct the client to take deep rhythmic breaths.

D. Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hours at a time.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Instruct the client to take deep rhythmic breaths.

Question 4 of 5

Postoperative client with fluid volume deficit. Which change indicates successful treatment?

A. Decrease in heart rate

B. Increase in blood pressure

C. Decrease in respiratory rate

D. Increase in urine output

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Decrease in heart rate

Question 5 of 5

A client who has a new prescription for warfarin (Coumadin) is receiving discharge teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?

A. I will take my warfarin at the same time every day.

B. I should use a soft-bristled toothbrush while taking this medication.

C. I should take my warfarin at bedtime.

D. I should avoid eating foods high in vitamin K while taking this medication.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I will take my warfarin at the same time every day.

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