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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Fundamentals of Nursing · HESI Fundamental Practice Exam

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Following change-of-shift report on an orthopedic unit, which client should the nurse see first?

A. 16-year-old who had an open reduction of a fractured wrist 10 hours ago

B. 20-year-old in skeletal traction for 2 weeks since a motorcycle accident

C. 72-year-old recovering from surgery after a hip replacement 2 hours ago

D. 75-year-old who is in skin traction prior to planned hip pinning surgery

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 72-year-old recovering from surgery after a hip replacement 2 hours ago

Question 2 of 5

A client who is confused and pulling at the tubing of her IV is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before requesting a prescription for restraints from the provider?

A. Place the client in a room away from the nurses' station.

B. Limit the client's visitors.

C. Give the client washcloths to fold.

D. Close the door of the client's room.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Give the client washcloths to fold.

Question 3 of 5

When interviewing the parents of a child with asthma, what information about the child's environment should be gathered most importantly?

A. Household pets

B. New furniture

C. Lead-based paint

D. Plants such as cactus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Household pets

Question 4 of 5

A charge nurse is explaining the various stages of the lifespan to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse include as a developmental task for a young adult?

A. Becoming actively involved in providing guidance to the next generation.

B. Adjusting to major changes in roles and relationships due to losses.

C. Devoting time to establishing an occupation.

D. Finding oneself 'sandwiched' between and being responsible for two generations.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Devoting time to establishing an occupation.

Question 5 of 5

When ambulating a frail, older adult client, the nurse should:

A. Use the transfer belt if the client is unsteady

B. Walk beside the client without support

C. Encourage the client to use a walker

D. Hold the client's arm for support

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Use the transfer belt if the client is unsteady

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