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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Community Health Nursing · LPN History of Public Health

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which public health law, passed in 1970, aimed to reduce environmental health hazards in the United States?

A. The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
B. The Clean Water Act
C. The Environmental Protection Agency Act
D. The Clean Air Act

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)

Question 2 of 5

Which public health initiative in the 1960s was a key factor in reducing smoking-related deaths in the United States?

A. The National Cancer Act
B. The Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health
C. The creation of the National Health Service
D. The Clean Air Act

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health

Question 3 of 5

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A. The development of vaccines
B. The creation of sanitary water systems
C. The establishment of health departments
D. The formation of health insurance systems

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The creation of sanitary water systems

Question 4 of 5

What should a nurse do when a client requests information about a new treatment that is not approved by the FDA?

A. Encourage the client to try the treatment and report their experience.
B. Provide the client with information about the unapproved treatment and potential risks.
C. Explain that the treatment is not FDA-approved and suggest alternative treatments.
D. Dismiss the client's request as being unimportant.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Explain that the treatment is not FDA-approved and suggest alternative treatments.

Question 5 of 5

The introduction of which global health initiative in the mid-20th century helped drastically reduce the prevalence of polio worldwide?

A. The WHO Global Health Initiative
B. The Polio Eradication Initiative
C. The Smallpox Eradication Program
D. The Global Vaccination Program

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The Polio Eradication Initiative

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