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HESI LPN · HESI LPN Adult Health Nursing · Adult Health Exam 1 Chamberlain

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). Which intervention is a priority during the acute phase?

A. Administer morphine for pain relief.

B. Encourage the client to perform isometric exercises.

C. Position the client flat in bed.

D. Restrict fluid intake.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer morphine for pain relief.

Question 2 of 5

After morning dressing changes, a male client with paraplegia contaminates his ischial decubiti dressing with diarrheal stool. What is the best activity for the nurse to assign to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

A. Identify the need for additional supplies for an extra dressing change

B. Provide perianal care and collect clean linens for the dressing change

C. Document the diarrhea that necessitates an additional dressing change

D. Position the client for access to the decubiti sites and remove dressings

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provide perianal care and collect clean linens for the dressing change

Question 3 of 5

When using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), which step is most important for ensuring effective medication delivery?

A. Exhale completely before using the inhaler

B. Inhale quickly while pressing down on the inhaler

C. Shake the inhaler for 10 seconds before use

D. Hold breath for 5 seconds after inhaling

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Exhale completely before using the inhaler

Question 4 of 5

A client is diagnosed with Angina Pectoris. Which factor in the client's history is likely related to the anginal pain?

A. Smokes one pack of cigarettes daily

B. Drinks two beers daily

C. Works in a job that requires exposure to the sun

D. Eats while lying in bed

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Smokes one pack of cigarettes daily

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 75-year-old male client who is beginning to form a decubitus ulcer at the coccyx. Which intervention will be most helpful in preventing further development of the decubitus ulcer?

A. Encourage the client to eat foods high in protein

B. Assess the client for daily range of motion exercises

C. Teach the family how to perform sterile wound care

D. Ensure the IV fluids are administered as prescribed

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Encourage the client to eat foods high in protein

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