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HESI A2 · Physics · HESI Exams Quizlet Physics

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of these objects has the greatest momentum?

A. A 1,250-kg car moving at 5 m/s
B. An 80-kg person running at 4 m/s
C. A 10-kg piece of meteorite moving at 600 m/s
D. A o.5-kg rock moving at 40 m/s

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A 1,250-kg car moving at 5 m/s

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following substances has the highest density?

A. Mist
B. Water
C. Steam
D. Ice

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Water

Question 3 of 5

How do a scalar quantity and a vector quantity differ?

A. A scalar quantity has both magnitude and direction, and a vector does not.
B. A scalar quantity has direction only, and a vector has only magnitude.
C. A vector has both magnitude and direction, and a scalar quantity has only magnitude.
D. A vector has only direction, and a scalar quantity has only magnitude.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A vector has both magnitude and direction, and a scalar quantity has only magnitude.

Question 4 of 5

The specific heat capacity (c) of a material is the amount of heat transfer (Q) required to raise the temperature (ĝT) of a unit mass (m) of the material by one degree (typically Celsius). The relationship between these quantities is described by the equation:

A. Q = cĝT
B. Q = mcĝT
C. Q = c / mĝT
D. Q = ĝT / mc

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Q = cĝT

Question 5 of 5

Bernoulli's principle for an incompressible, inviscid fluid in steady flow states that the mechanical energy, consisting of:

A. Pressure (P) only, remains constant along a streamline.
B. Velocity (v) only, remains constant along a streamline.
C. P +½ρv² (total mechanical energy), remains constant along a streamline
D. Density (ρ) only, remains constant along a streamline.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: P +½ρv² (total mechanical energy), remains constant along a streamline

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