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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Respiratory Pediatric Nursing

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is the most appropriate intervention for a neonate with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)?

A. Surfactant therapy

B. Positive pressure ventilation

C. Oxygen therapy

D. Endotracheal intubation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Oxygen therapy

Question 2 of 5

What is the first-line intervention for a neonate with moderate dehydration?

A. Intravenous fluids

B. Oral rehydration therapy

C. Nasogastric tube feeding

D. Blood transfusion

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Oral rehydration therapy

Question 3 of 5

What is the term for a small collection of blood that forms underneath the skull as a result of birth trauma?

A. Cephalhematoma

B. Caput succedaneum

C. Subgaleal hemorrhage

D. Intracranial hemorrhage

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cephalhematoma

Question 4 of 5

When Sarah was 4 months old and had already been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, her parents were learning about interventions they needed to incorporate into her daily routine to promote her best help. One of the questions they had was when to begin Sarah's first chest physiotherapy (CPT) of each day. The nurse's best response would be:

A. "Thirty minutes before feeding your child breakfast."

B. "After deep-suctioning your child each morning."

C. "Thirty minutes after feeding your child breakfast."

D. "Only when your child has congestion or coughing."

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: "Thirty minutes after feeding your child breakfast."

Question 5 of 5

The most appropriate comfort intervention for a child with severe itching related to chickenpox is

A. Encourage frequent warm baths.

B. Apply antibiotic ointment to all lesions

C. Give aspirin or acetaminophen (Tylenol).

D. Give an antipruritic medication such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Give an antipruritic medication such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

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