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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is the most common complication associated with mechanical ventilation in neonates?

A. Pneumothorax

B. Hypotension

C. Pulmonary hemorrhage

D. Infection

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pneumothorax

Question 2 of 5

A mother brings her 4-month-old infant in for a routine checkup and vaccinations. The mother reports that the infant was exposed to a brother who has the flu. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate based on these assessment findings?

A. Withhold the DTaP vaccination but give the others as scheduled.

B. Withhold the vaccinations.

C. Give the vaccinations as scheduled.

D. Give the infant the flu vaccination but withhold the others.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Give the vaccinations as scheduled.

Question 3 of 5

How should the nurse explain milk supply and demand when responding to the question, Will I produce enough milk for my baby as she grows and needs more milk at each feeding?

A. Early addition of baby food will meet the infant's needs.

B. The breast milk will gradually become richer to supply additional calories.

C. As the infant requires more milk, feedings can be supplemented with cow's milk.

D. The mother's milk supply will increase as the infant demands more at each feeding.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The mother's milk supply will increase as the infant demands more at each feeding.

Question 4 of 5

Mother Riza brings her normally developed 3-year-old to the clinic for a check-up. The nurse would expect that the child would be at least skilled in...

A. Riding a bicycle.

B. Tying shoelaces.

C. Stringing large beads.

D. Using blunt scissors.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Using blunt scissors.

Question 5 of 5

Which is the most useful factor in preventing premature birth?

A. High socioeconomic status

B. Adequate prenatal care

C. Aid to Families with Dependent Children

D. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) nutritional program

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Adequate prenatal care

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