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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Respiratory Distress Nursing Interventions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

When is a child with influenza most infectious?

A. Twenty-four hours before and after the onset of symptoms.

B. Twenty-four hours after the onset of symptoms.

C. One week after the onset of symptoms.

D. One week before the onset of symptoms.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Twenty-four hours before and after the onset of symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

Shingles are caused by which virus?

A. Varicella zoster virus

B. Parvovirus

C. Cytomegalovirus

D. Coxsackie virus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Varicella zoster virus

Question 3 of 5

If the rubella vaccine is indicated for a postpartum patient, which instructions should be provided?

A. No specific instructions

B. Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent fever

C. Recommendation to stop breastfeeding for 24 hours after the injection

D. Explanation of the risks of becoming pregnant within 28 days following injection

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Explanation of the risks of becoming pregnant within 28 days following injection

Question 4 of 5

The mother asks about dental care for her child. She says that she helps brush the child's teeth daily. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A. Since you help brush her teeth, there's no need to see a dentist now.

B. You should have begun dental appointments last year but it is not too late.

C. Your child does not need to see the dentist until she starts school.

D. A dental check-up is a good idea, even if no noticeable problems are present.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A dental check-up is a good idea, even if no noticeable problems are present.

Question 5 of 5

Why is the baby not allowed to eat during an influenza episode?

A. We are giving your child intravenous fluids, so there is no need for anything by mouth.

B. The shorter and narrower airway of infants increases their chances of aspiration, so your child should not have anything to eat now.

C. When your child eats, he burns too many calories; we want to conserve his energy.

D. Your child has too much nasal congestion; feeding by mouth would likely worsen his distress.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The shorter and narrower airway of infants increases their chances of aspiration, so your child should not have anything to eat now.

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