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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Nursing

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What treatment will be provided for a child diagnosed with epiglottitis?

A. Your child will complete a course of intravenous antibiotics.

B. Your child will undergo surgery to remove the tonsils.

C. Your child will receive 10 days of aerosolized ribavirin.

D. No intervention is necessary.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Your child will complete a course of intravenous antibiotics.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is the most common complication of premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?

A. Preterm labor

B. Chorioamnionitis

C. Infection

D. Fetal malformations

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Chorioamnionitis

Question 3 of 5

Which congenital heart defect is characterized by a hole between the heart's ventricles?

A. Atrial septal defect

B. Ventricular septal defect

C. Patent ductus arteriosus

D. Tetralogy of Fallot

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ventricular septal defect

Question 4 of 5

Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:

A. accounting for 4 times more females being affected

B. a male preponderance

C. 5-15% familial occurrence

D. association with mild mitral valve disease

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: accounting for 4 times more females being affected

Question 5 of 5

SITUATION: Mr. & Mrs. Cua's first child, Homer, was born with a unilateral cleft lip & cleft palate. The lip defect extended through the floor of the nostril & communicated with the defect in the anterior palate. For Homer's parents, the most painful aspect of his deformity is probably the fact that it:

A. Interferes with feeding

B. Can't be wholly corrected

C. Affect his face

D. Requires lengthy repair

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Affect his face

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