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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Nursing Cardiovascular NCLEX Practice Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

A. Restrict sodium intake

B. Encourage high-protein foods.

C. Increase potassium intake.

D. Decrease fluid intake.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Restrict sodium intake

Question 2 of 5

A female client who was involved in a motor vehicle collision is admitted with a fractured left femur which is immobilized using a fracture traction splint in preparation for an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). The nurse determines that her distal pulses are diminished in the left foot. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

A. Offer ice chips and oral clear liquids

B. Verify pedal pulses using a doppler pulse device

C. Monitor left leg for pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, pressure

D. Evaluate the application of the splint to the left leg

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Verify pedal pulses using a doppler pulse device

Question 3 of 5

Arrhythmia in Children

A. Re entry Tachycardia is the commonest

B. Adenosine decreases the force of cardiac contractility

C. SVT can cause hydrops foetalis

D. Valsalva maneuver can restore sinus rhythm

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Re entry Tachycardia is the commonest

Question 4 of 5

An infant with trisomy 21 has a complete AV canal defect. Which finding associated with both conditions will the primary care pediatric nurse practitioner expect?

A. Crackles in both lungs

B. Hepatomegaly

C. Oxygen desaturation

D. Peripheral edema

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Oxygen desaturation

Question 5 of 5

Hereditary angioneurotic oedema (HANE):

A. Deficiency of CI esterase occurs

B. Can present as recurrent abdominal pain

C. C4 is increased

D. Androgen agonists are helpful in management

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Deficiency of CI esterase occurs

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