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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Integumentary System

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

One of the following may support a diagnosis of drug eruption

A. neutrophilia

B. basophilia

C. eosinophilia

D. lymphocytosis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: eosinophilia

Question 2 of 5

A 3-day-old neonate presented with unvarying red purple hue restricted to left lower limb with atrophic underlying subcutaneous tissue. The lesions become more pronounced during changes in environmental temperature, physical activity, or crying. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is

A. reticulate capillary malformation

B. cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital

C. harlequin color change

D. cutis marmorata

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital

Question 3 of 5

All the following are features of acrodermatitis enteropathica EXCEPT

A. a rare autosomal recessive disorder

B. caused by an inability to absorb sufficient zinc from the diet

C. Initial signs and symptoms usually occur in the 2nd year of life

D. the cutaneous eruption consists of vesiculobullous, eczematous, dry, scaly, skin lesions

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Initial signs and symptoms usually occur in the 2nd year of life

Question 4 of 5

Evaluate for PHACES in any patient with facial hemangioma involving significant area of face, one of the following is not a feature of PHACES

A. posterior fossa abnormalities

B. arterial cerebrovascular abnormalities

C. coarctation of the aorta

D. ear abnormalities

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: ear abnormalities

Question 5 of 5

A 4-month-old male infant is brought to your clinic by his mother complaining of napkin rash. The mother has been used different topical agents without any improvement; she has a concern that this rash is caused by fungal infection. Of the following, the character of the rash that's typically caused by candida albicans napkin dermatitis is

A. usually extensive and severe

B. affects the perianal region and the buttocks while sparing the protected groin folds

C. primarily affecting intertriginous areas

D. not responding to topical nystatin

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: primarily affecting intertriginous areas

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