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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Most infants with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection are normal at birth, and symptoms of infection develop at

A. 5 to 10 days of life
B. 11 to 15 days of life
C. 16 to 20 days of life
D. 21 to 25 days of life

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 11 to 15 days of life

Question 2 of 5

Cutaneous manifestations are helpful in suspecting

A. osteogenic sarcoma
B. craniopharyngioma
C. retinoblastoma
D. neuroblastoma

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: neuroblastoma

Question 3 of 5

Which is recommended for a woman with active genital HSV infection during labor?

A. Culture of the newborn with treatment based on culture results
B. Culture of the newborn and empirical acyclovir
C. Intravenous acyclovir treatment of the mother
D. Cesarean section within 4 hours of rupture of membranes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cesarean section within 4 hours of rupture of membranes

Question 4 of 5

Drugs that are known to cause fever include

A. chlorpheniramine
B. allopurinol
C. diphenhydramine
D. acetazolamide

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: allopurinol

Question 5 of 5

Urinalysis showing leukocyturia suggests urinary tract infection if there is

A. ≥ 1 white blood cells [WBCs]/mm³
B. ≥ 5 white blood cells [WBCs]/mm³
C. ≥ 10 white blood cells [WBCs]/mm³
D. ≥ 15 white blood cells [WBCs]/mm³

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: ≥ 10 white blood cells [WBCs]/mm³

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