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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric GU Disorders Test Bank Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A child with ARF complains of 'not feeling well,' having 'butterflies in the chest,' and limbs 'feeling like Jell-O.' The cardiac monitor shows a widened QRS complex and occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Which would the nurse expect to administer?

A. An isotonic saline solution with 20 mEq KCl/L.
B. Sodium bicarbonate via slow IV push.
C. Calcium gluconate via slow IV push.
D. Oral potassium supplements.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Calcium gluconate via slow IV push.

Question 2 of 5

Hepatic fibrosis that leads to portal hypertension is a usual finding in

A. Poland syndrome
B. VACTERL association
C. multicystic renal dysplasia
D. autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases

Question 3 of 5

Renal disorders in children may represent intrinsic renal diseases (primary) or derive from systemic conditions (secondary).

A. polycystic kidney disease
B. cystinosis
C. Alport syndrome
D. Congenital nephrotic syndrome

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Congenital nephrotic syndrome

Question 4 of 5

Approved treatment for condyloma acuminatum of the vulva in children include all the following EXCEPT

A. sinecatechins ointment
B. local cryotherapy
C. electro cautery
D. laser ablation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: sinecatechins ointment

Question 5 of 5

All the following matching are true EXCEPT

A. proximal RTA---trimethoprim
B. distal RTA---amphotericin B
C. hyperkalemic RTA---cyclosporine
D. proximal RTA---gentamicin

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: proximal RTA---gentamicin

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