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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Genitourinary Nursing Interventions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 6-year-old boy presents with fever, flank pain, and hematuria. Urinalysis shows pyuria and bacteria. The most likely diagnosis is

A. acute cystitis

B. acute pyelonephritis

C. ureteropelvic junction obstruction

D. hydronephrosis

Correct Answer: acute pyelonephritis

Question 2 of 5

The bladder capacity of a 3-year-old is approximately how much?

A. 1.5 fl. oz.

B. 3 fl. oz.

C. 4 fl. oz.

D. 5 fl. oz.

Correct Answer: 5 fl. oz.

Question 3 of 5

All the following causes hematuria associated with rapid development of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia or enlargement of the kidney(s) EXCEPT

A. nephrotic syndrome

B. renal vein thrombosis

C. polycystic kidney disease

D. Wilm's tumor

Correct Answer: nephrotic syndrome

Question 4 of 5

A 4-year-old weighing 15 kg has produced 150 mL of urine in a 10-hour period. What should the nurse do?

A. Notify the physician because the urine output is too low.

B. Encourage increased oral intake.

C. Record the urine output in the chart.

D. Administer isotonic IV fluids to aid rehydration.

Correct Answer: Record the urine output in the chart.

Question 5 of 5

On routine checkup of three years old boy, his general urine examination show: nitrite test positive, you think this is false-positive result.

A. frequent voiding

B. low urine bacterial count

C. urinary tract obstruction

D. prolonged contact (uncircumcised boys)

Correct Answer: prolonged contact (uncircumcised boys)

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