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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Pediatric Genitourinary Disorders NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Classic bladder exstrophy is characterized by

A. hypospadias

B. narrow based gait

C. normal upper urinary tracts

D. posteriorly displaced anus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: posteriorly displaced anus

Question 2 of 5

Glomerular hematuria is associated with

A. urinary microscopic findings of RBC casts

B. minimal proteinuria on dipstick (

C. gross hematuria that is bright red or pink

D. the presence of leukocyte casts

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: urinary microscopic findings of RBC casts

Question 3 of 5

A 7-month-old white male presents with failure to thrive and a BUN of 75. He has a history of a poor urinary stream. The most likely diagnosis is

A. renal artery stenosis

B. renal hypoplasia

C. urogenic bladder

D. posterior urethral valves

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: posterior urethral valves

Question 4 of 5

Posterior urethral valves are most commonly diagnosed in

A. newborns with oligohydramnios

B. infants with urinary tract infections

C. boys with lower urinary tract symptoms

D. adolescents with recurrent UTIs

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: boys with lower urinary tract symptoms

Question 5 of 5

A 13-month-old is discharged following repair of his epispadias. Which statement made by the parents indicates they understand the discharge teaching?

A. If a mucous plug forms in the urinary drainage tube, we will irrigate it gently to prevent a blockage.

B. If a mucous plug forms in the urinary drainage tube, we will allow it to pass on its own because this is a sign of healing.

C. We will make sure the dressing is loosely applied to increase the toddler's comfort.

D. If we notice any yellow drainage, we will know that everything is healing well.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: If a mucous plug forms in the urinary drainage tube, we will irrigate it gently to prevent a blockage.

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