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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Genetic Disorders in Pediatrics

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

46 XX male syndrome is a rare condition, described by De la Chapelle et al. in 1964 where the individual has phenotypically male characteristics. It occurs in one out of every 20,000-25,000 newborn males. This condition could be related to:

A. Turner syndrome
B. Translocation of acrocentric chromosomes
C. SRY gene
D. Rb gene

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: SRY gene

Question 2 of 5

Matching: Vulvovaginitis - Nits on hair shaft

A. Enterobiasis (pinworm)
B. Molluscum contagiosum
C. Pediculosis pubis
D. Shigella

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pediculosis pubis

Question 3 of 5

A unaffected couple who are first cousins request counseling regarding their risk of having a child with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, a rare autosomal recessive trait. Their parents are unaffected. Their shared grandfather is affected with the disorder and their shared grandmother is heterozygous. What is the risk to their child of being HOMOZYGOUS FOR A VARIANT FOR THE CONDITION? (disregard the population carrier frequency)

A. 16-Jan
B. 8-Jan
C. Jan-32

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 16-Jan

Question 4 of 5

Suppose there's an X-linked recessive disease, if the mother has the disease, while the father doesn't, what's the chance that they'll have an affected female?

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. Zero

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Zero

Question 5 of 5

A mutation leading to:

A. Edward syndrome due to advanced paternal age is more likely to occur than due to advanced maternal age
B. Hearing loss due to advanced paternal age is more likely to occur than due to advanced maternal age
C. Cystic fibrosis due to advanced maternal age is more likely to occur than due to advanced paternal age
D. Tay-Sachs due to advanced maternal age is more likely to occur than due to advanced paternal age

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hearing loss due to advanced paternal age is more likely to occur than due to advanced maternal age

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