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ATI RN · Obstetrics and Pediatrics · Cardiovascular Conditions Pediatrics Test Bank Questions Free Nursing

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client who was discharged 8 months ago with cirrhosis and ascites is admitted with anorexia and recent hemoptysis. The client is drowsy but responds to verbal stimuli. The nurse programs a blood pressure monitor to take readings every 15 minutes,. Which assessment should the nurse implement first?

A. Evaluate distal capillary refill for delayed perfusion
B. Check the extremities for bruising and petechiae
C. Examine the pretibial regions for pitting edema
D. Palpate the abdomen for tenderness and rigidity

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Palpate the abdomen for tenderness and rigidity

Question 2 of 5

A woman who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect her job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

A. Use a space heater to keep the workspace warm
B. Keep hands elevated above the heart to prevent swelling.
C. Wear tight gloves during work to avoid temperature fluctuations.
D. Take frequent breaks to improve circulation in the hands.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Use a space heater to keep the workspace warm

Question 3 of 5

During play, a toddler with a history of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) might assume which position?

A. Sitting
B. Supine
C. Squatting
D. Standing

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Squatting

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is an example of ductus dependent systemic circulation?

A. Severe Ebstein's anomaly
B. Pulmonary atresia
C. Tricuspid atresia
D. Interruption of aortic arch

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Interruption of aortic arch

Question 5 of 5

The nurse determines that a client who arrives in the preoperative holding area before surgery is allergic to bananas. Which action should the nurse implement prior to taking the client into the operative area?

A. Replace latex-containing devices in the OR with alternate synthetic materials
B. Administer an antihistamine before surgery.
C. Notify the surgeon about the client's allergy to bananas.
D. Prepare to administer an epinephrine injection during surgery

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Replace latex-containing devices in the OR with alternate synthetic materials

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