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ATI RN · Health Assessment · health assessment test bank jarvis

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is the most effective action when a client presents with acute shortness of breath and a history of COPD?

A. Administer oxygen
B. Administer antibiotics
C. Monitor blood glucose
D. Administer pain relief

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer oxygen

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of culturally competent care?

A. The health care provider is able to understand and speak the patient's mother tongue.
B. The health care provider possesses a basic knowledge of the patient's cultural background.
C. The health care provider has knowledge of the significance of social, economic, and cultural contexts.
D. The health care provider applies knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to maximize respect and care.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The health care provider applies knowledge, skills, attitudes, and personal attributes to maximize respect and care.

Question 3 of 5

What is the most appropriate intervention for serosanguineous drainage after cholecystectomy?

A. notify the physician of the drainage
B. change the dressing
C. reinforce the dressing
D. apply an abdominal binder

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: reinforce the dressing

Question 4 of 5

A patient of African descent is in the critical care unit to be monitored for shock after an accident. What skin characteristics would the nurse expect to find in this patient?

A. Ruddy blue
B. Generalized pallor
C. Ashen, grey, or dull
D. Patchy areas of pallor

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ashen, grey, or dull

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with asthma about managing triggers. Which of the following should the nurse emphasize to avoid asthma attacks?

A. Using over-the-counter medications to control symptoms.
B. Avoiding environmental allergens and smoking.
C. Increasing physical activity to strengthen the lungs.
D. Limiting fluid intake to reduce mucus production.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Avoiding environmental allergens and smoking.

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