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ATI RN · Geriatric Nursing · basic geriatric nursing 8th edition test bank

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Mr. J has been admitted to the hospital from her own home. The admitting nurse notes that the patient has severe edema in the lower extremities, no hair on the legs, and ulcerations on her feet. These signs and symptoms are most likely indications of:

A. A diet low in protein
B. Exposure to the cold from a lack of heat
C. Frequent falls and injuries because of an unsteady gait
D. Circulatory problems related to age and a chronic illness

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Circulatory problems related to age and a chronic illness

Question 2 of 5

What is the most common barrier to effective pain management in older adults?

A. Fear of addiction to opioid medications
B. Insufficient healthcare provider knowledge of geriatric pain management
C. Inadequate access to pain management specialists
D. Reluctance of older adults to report pain

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reluctance of older adults to report pain

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following can significantly improve the quality of life for older adults with chronic pain?

A. Complete bed rest
B. Unsupervised use of opioids
C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and physical therapy
D. Isolation and minimal social interaction

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and physical therapy

Question 4 of 5

In treating depression in older adults, which of the following is considered the most effective treatment modality?

A. Long-term pharmacological therapy with SSRIs
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with antidepressant medications
C. Antidepressant medications alone
D. Psychodynamic therapy to address unresolved issues from early life

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with antidepressant medications

Question 5 of 5

A retirement community is divided into different communities with different activities available for the residents. There is one community for individuals ages 65 to 74 years, one for individuals ages 75 to 85 years, and one for individuals older than age 85 years. This is consistent with which theory of aging?

A. Role theory
B. Disengagement theory
C. Age-stratification theory
D. Social exchange theory

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Age-stratification theory

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