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ATI RN · Foundations of Nursing · foundation of nursing questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is planning the postoperative care of a patient who is scheduled for radical prostatectomy. What intraoperative position will place the patient at particular risk for the development of deep vein thrombosis postoperatively?

A. Fowlers position
B. Prone position
C. Supine position
D. Lithotomy position

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Lithotomy position

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is discharging a patient home after surgery for trigeminal neuralgia. What advice should the nurse provide to this patient in order to reduce the risk of injury?

A. Avoid watching television or using a computer for more than 1 hour at a time.
B. Use OTC antibiotic eye drops for at least 14 days.
C. Avoid rubbing the eye on the affected side of the face.
D. Rinse the eye on the affected side with normal saline daily for 1 week.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Avoid rubbing the eye on the affected side of the face.

Question 3 of 5

A 42-year-old man has come to the clinic for an annual physical. The nurse notes in the patients history that his father was treated for breast cancer. What should the nurse provide to the patient before he leaves the clinic?

A. A referral for a mammogram
B. Instructions about breast self-examination (BSE)
C. A referral to a surgeon
D. A referral to a support group

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A referral for a mammogram

Question 4 of 5

In the past three to four decades, nursing has moved into the forefront in providing care for the dying. Which phenomenon has most contributed to this increased focus of care of the dying?

A. Increased incidence of infections and acute illnesses
B. Increased focus of health care providers on disease prevention
C. Larger numbers of people dying in hospital settings
D. Demographic changes in the population

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Demographic changes in the population

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a culturally diversepopulation. Which action indicates the nurse is successful in the role of providing culturally congruent care?

A. Provides care that fits the patient's valued life patterns and set of meanings
B. Provides care that is based on meanings generated by predetermined criteria
C. Provides care that makes the nurse the leader in determining what is needed
D. Provides care that is the same as the values of the professional health care system

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provides care that fits the patient's valued life patterns and set of meanings

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