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ATI RN · ATI Mental Health · Population Based Care

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A victim of partner abuse, parent of one child, describes the partner as someone who is easily frustrated and more likely to be abusive after experiencing an event in which self-esteem is challenged. The most recent episodes of violence were related to feeling 'upset' over a job loss. What type of therapy would provide the greatest help to the victim?

A. Individual therapy
B. Group therapy
C. Couples therapy
D. Family therapy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Individual therapy

Question 2 of 5

The nurse in the emergency department tells the daughter of a patient that her 86-year-old mother has had a stroke. The daughter tearfully asks the nurse, 'Who will take care of me now?' When the nurse explores this query, the daughter mentions that her mother always tells her what job to take, what clothes to buy and wear, and what to have for lunch. The daughter states that she needs someone to direct her and reassure her when she gets anxious. With which personality disorder is this presentation most consistent?

A. Histrionic
B. Dependent
C. Narcissistic
D. Borderline

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dependent

Question 3 of 5

Which situation would be most likely to serve as a trigger to a catastrophic reaction in a client with stage 2 Alzheimer's disease?

A. Participating in singing 'Happy Birthday' to another client at dinner
B. Being scolded by an aide for spilling a glass of milk
C. Listening to Big Band music from the 1940s
D. Eating cupcakes in the activities room

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Being scolded by an aide for spilling a glass of milk

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is an expected finding for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

A. Increased appetite and food cravings.
B. A body mass index (BMI) in the normal range.
C. Bradycardia and hypotension.
D. Elevated blood pressure and rapid pulse.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bradycardia and hypotension.

Question 5 of 5

A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia has difficulty completing tasks and seems forgetful and disinterested in unit activities. A nurse can best select successful strategies by understanding that these behaviors are due to:

A. a lack of self-esteem.
B. manipulative tendencies.
C. shyness and embarrassment.
D. problems in cognitive functioning.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: problems in cognitive functioning.

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