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ATI RN · ATI Mental Health · PICO Question Psychiatric Emergency Nursing

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A mental health worker is caring for a client with escalating aggressive behavior. Which action by the MHW warrants immediate intervention by the RN?

A. Is attempting to physically restrain the patient.

B. Tells the client to go to the quiet area of the unit.

C. Is using a loud voice to talk to the client.

D. Remains at a distance of 4 feet from the client.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Is attempting to physically restrain the patient.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse has just admitted Nancy to the psychiatric unit. The psychiatrist has diagnosed Nancy with major depressive disorder. The nurse says to Nancy, 'Some changes will have to be made in your behavior. I care about what happens to you.' Which nursing role described by Peplau is the nurse fulfilling in this instance?

A. Counselor

B. Surrogate

C. Technical Expert

D. Resource Person

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Surrogate

Question 3 of 5

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TCM) is scheduled for a patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which comment by the patient indicates teaching about the procedure was effective?

A. They will put me to sleep during the procedure so I won't know what is happening.'

B. I might be a little dizzy or have a mild headache after each procedure.'

C. I will be unable to care for my children for about 2 months.'

D. I will avoid eating foods that contain tyramine.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I might be a little dizzy or have a mild headache after each procedure.'

Question 4 of 5

What is an example of primary prevention?

A. Legislation to ban hazardous products.

B. Regular exams and screening.

C. Cardiac rehab programs.

D. Support groups.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Legislation to ban hazardous products.

Question 5 of 5

What medications are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium?

A. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and valproic acid (Depakote).

B. Magnesium sulfate and thiamine (vitamin B1).

C. Both A and B.

D. None of the above.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Both A and B.

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