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ATI RN · ATI Mental Health · Mental Health Exam 1 Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A school nurse is teaching a class of adolescents about healthy behaviors. Which of the following activities include as a means for preventing anxiety and depression when they are middle-aged adults?

A. Restricting their sugar and fat intake
B. Refraining from smoking or doing drugs
C. Engaging in physical activity and exercise
D. Becoming active in local church activities

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Engaging in physical activity and exercise

Question 2 of 5

A patient is being discharged from the psychiatric unit this afternoon, and the nurse needs to teach the patient about discharge medications. The patient is exhibiting signs of moderate anxiety about the upcoming discharge. Based on Peplau's views regarding anxiety, the nurse would expect to implement the teaching plan at which time?

A. When his anxiety stabilizes at its current level
B. When his anxiety decreases to a mild level
C. When he is completely free of anxiety
D. When his anxiety escalates to the panic level

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: When his anxiety decreases to a mild level

Question 3 of 5

Donald, a 49-year-old male, is admitted for inpatient alcohol detoxification. He is cachexic, has multiple scabs on his arms and legs, and has lower extremity edema. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for Donald along with an expected outcome is:

A. Risk for injury/Remains free from injury
B. Ineffective denial/Accepts responsibility for behavior
C. Nutrition: Less than body requirements/Maintains nutrient intake for metabolic needs
D. Risk for suicide/Expresses feelings, plans for the future

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Nutrition: Less than body requirements/Maintains nutrient intake for metabolic needs

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing a patient with a psychiatric illness. The nurse interprets which patient statement as reflecting the concept of cognitive triad?

A. I always mess things up. No matter what I do, my whole world is a mess, and my future will be a big mess, too.
B. My sister is always the pretty one, her world is free of problems, and she'll have a perfect future.
C. My bosses think they know it all, that they can control the world's future, and that the entire planet is dependent on them.
D. My mother used to always tell me bad things happen in threes like when someone you know dies, you just know two other people you know will die.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I always mess things up. No matter what I do, my whole world is a mess, and my future will be a big mess, too.

Question 5 of 5

A nursing instructor is preparing a presentation on the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. When discussing the role of neurotransmitters in the course of the disease, which of the following would the instructor most likely emphasize?

A. Serotonin
B. Acetylcholine
C. Dopamine
D. Norepinephrine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Acetylcholine

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