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ATI RN · ATI Mental Health · Age Specific Nursing Care

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A homeless patient diagnosed with a serious mental illness became suspicious and delusional. Depot antipsychotic medication began, and housing was obtained in a local shelter. One month later, which statement by the patient indicates significant improvement?

A. They will not let me drink. They have many rules in the shelter.'
B. I feel comfortable here. Nobody bothers me.'
C. Those shots make my arm very sore.'
D. Those people watch me a lot.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I feel comfortable here. Nobody bothers me.'

Question 2 of 5

A victim of partner abuse, parent of one child, describes the partner as someone who is easily frustrated and more likely to be abusive after experiencing an event in which the most recent episodes of violence were related to feeling 'upset' over a job loss. What type of therapy would provide the greatest help to the abuser?

A. Voluntary individual or group therapy
B. Court-ordered individual or group therapy
C. Voluntary couples or family therapy
D. None of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Voluntary individual or group therapy

Question 3 of 5

A 91-year-old female client with dementia is being seen by the home health nurse. Both she and her husband, who is 92 years old, were very active until her dementia became debilitating. Since that time, the client does not recognize her husband or children, forgets how to eat and dress, and wanders about the house day and night. Her husband wants to keep her at home to care for her, but the nurse notices that he is increasingly tired with each visit. What is the nurse's priority intervention for the nursing diagnosis of caregiver role strain?

A. Discuss strategies to coordinate care and other responsibilities
B. Encourage involvement in support groups
C. Identify resources to include financial, legal, and respite care
D. Stress the importance of self-nurturing

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Discuss strategies to coordinate care and other responsibilities

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

A. Severe caloric restriction and weight loss.
B. Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting.
C. Extreme preoccupation with body image and excessive exercise.
D. Refusal to eat any food and self-imposed starvation.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting.

Question 5 of 5

Which nursing strategy leads patients to respond more positively to limit setting?

A. Confront the patient with the inappropriateness of the behavior.
B. Explore with the patient the underlying dynamics of the behavior.
C. Reflect back to the patient an understanding of the patient's distress.
D. State clear disapproval of the behavior, and support its consequences.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reflect back to the patient an understanding of the patient's distress.

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