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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The patient has used sublingual nitroglycerin and various long-acting nitrates but now has an ejection fraction of 38% and is considered at a high risk for a cardiac event. Which medication would first be added for vasodilation and to reduce ventricular remodeling?

A. Clopidogrel (Plavix)
B. Captopril (Capoten)
C. Diltiazem (Cardizem)
D. Metoprolol (Lopressor)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Captopril (Capoten)

Question 2 of 5

Which foods could remain as they are in Mrs. T.'s diet plan if she is to avoid problems with peripheral vascular disease?

A. Pork chops and rolls
B. Lima beans and coffee
C. Spinach and butter
D. Tossed salad and spinach

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Tossed salad and spinach

Question 3 of 5

You assess a patient who has just returned to the recovery area after having a coronary arteriogram. Which of these data is of most concern?

A. Blood pressure is 144/78.
B. Pedal pulses are palpable at +1.
C. Left groin has a 3-cm ecchymotic area.
D. Apical pulse is 122 and regular.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Left groin has a 3-cm ecchymotic area.

Question 4 of 5

To motivate cardiac clients to comply with their prescribed regimen, it is essential to

A. simplify instructions
B. emphasize restrictive aspects
C. recognize fear of resuming sexual activity
D. involve the client in making decisions concerning his care

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: involve the client in making decisions concerning his care

Question 5 of 5

Priority Decision: The nurse caring for a patient immediately following a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) should consider which action the highest priority?

A. Monitor the ECG
B. Monitor pulse oximetry
C. Assess vital signs (BP, HR, RR, temperature)
D. Maintain NPO status until gag reflex has returned

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Maintain NPO status until gag reflex has returned

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