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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · Genitourinary System

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Acute renal failure due to a decrease in circulating blood volume causing diminished renal perfusion is treated with:

A. Intravenous fluids.

B. Inotropic agents.

C. Erythropoietin.

D. Diuretics.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Intravenous fluids.

Question 2 of 5

What surgical treatment options are available for the treatment of calculi that are large or complicated by obstruction, ongoing UTI, kidney damage, or constant bleeding?

A. Describe the treatment options for renal cancer.

B. What high priority nursing diagnoses and interventions would you identify for a client with chronic glomerulonephritis?

C. What are the options for vascular access with hemodialysis?

D. Discard the test and ask the client to recollect urine afresh.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Discard the test and ask the client to recollect urine afresh.

Question 3 of 5

When the pH ________, a state of alkalosis exists.

A. rises above 7

B. falls below 7

C. falls below 6.5

D. rises above 7.45

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: rises above 7.45

Question 4 of 5

During an examination, which tests will the nurse collect to screen for cervical cancer?

A. Endocervical specimen, cervical scrape, and vaginal pool.

B. Endocervical specimen, vaginal pool, and acetic acid wash.

C. Endocervical specimen, potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation, and acetic acid wash.

D. Cervical scrape, acetic acid wash, saline mount (wet prep).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Endocervical specimen, cervical scrape, and vaginal pool.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following antibiotics requires close monitoring and dosing * adjustment in a patient with liver disease?

A. Erythromycin

B. Gentamycin

C. Vancomycin

D. Penicillin G

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Erythromycin

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