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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · Gastrointestinal NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the _____.

A. gallbladder
B. pancreas
C. intestine
D. liver

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: liver

Question 2 of 5

Where are most digestive enzymes secreted?

A. stomach
B. liver
C. pancreas
D. small intestine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: pancreas

Question 3 of 5

The patient with a new ileostomy needs discharge teaching. What should the nurse plan to include in this teaching?

A. The pouch can be worn for up to 2 weeks before changing it.
B. Decrease the amount of fluid intake to decrease the amount of drainage.
C. The pouch can be removed when bowel movements have been regulated.
D. If leakage occurs, promptly remove the pouch, clean the skin, and apply a new pouch.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: If leakage occurs, promptly remove the pouch, clean the skin, and apply a new pouch.

Question 4 of 5

The coronary ligament attaches the

A. liver to the diaphragm.
B. liver to the anterior abdominal wall.
C. colon to the posterior body wall.
D. lesser curvature of the stomach and proximal end of the duodenum to the liver and diaphragm.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: liver to the diaphragm.

Question 5 of 5

What role do the teeth play in digestion?

A. chemical digestion
B. mechanical digestion
C. enzymatic digestion
D. absorption

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: mechanical digestion

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