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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · Endocrine Review of Systems Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which is a water soluble vitamin?

A. D

B. B12

C. A

D. K

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: B12

Question 2 of 5

The home care nurse should intervene to correct a patient whose insulin administration includes

A. warming a prefilled refrigerated syringe in the hands before administration.

B. storing syringes prefilled with NPH and regular insulin needle-up in the refrigerator.

C. placing the insulin bottle currently in use in a small container on the bathroom countertop.

D. mixing an evening dose of regular insulin with insulin glargine in one syringe for administration.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: mixing an evening dose of regular insulin with insulin glargine in one syringe for administration.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following hormones controls the production and release of glucocorticoids?

A. ADH

B. ACTH

C. GH

D. FSH

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: ACTH

Question 4 of 5

Glucagon, growth hormone, cortisol, and epinephrine:

A. are all secreted by the adrenal gland.

B. expand blood volume.

C. raise blood glucose levels.

D. stimulate osteoclastic activity.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: raise blood glucose levels.

Question 5 of 5

Mr. Olson, a 55-year-old, adult-onset, non-insulin-dependent diabetic is on a 1500 diabetic diet. He wants to have his nightly bourbon and water. The nurse should explain that

A. each ounce of alcohol contains approximately 50 calories

B. the bourbon should be mixed with 7-Up or ginger-ale rather than water

C. the caloric content of the alcohol must be subtracted from the total diet prescription

D. Fermented spirits (beer, wine) would be better if he insists on a nightly drink

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: each ounce of alcohol contains approximately 50 calories

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