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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

When assessing a skin lesion, you look for A-asymmetry, B-irregular borders, C-variegated colors, D-diameter, and E-

A. Edema.

B. Erythema.

C. Elevation.

D. Ever-changing.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Elevation.

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure has gained 2 kg (4.4 lbs) in the past 24 hours. What action should the nurse take first?

A. Restrict the client's fluid intake.

B. Assess the client's respiratory status.

C. Administer diuretics as ordered.

D. Notify the healthcare provider.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Assess the client's respiratory status.

Question 3 of 5

When planning care, what factors should the nurse consider when utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP)? (Select ONE that does not apply)

A. Cost-saving measures

B. Nurse's expertise

C. Client preferences

D. Research findings

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cost-saving measures

Question 4 of 5

Paralytic ileus may occur as a postoperative complication. Which of the following patients would cause you the greatest concern about the development of paralytic ileus?

A. Kim, a 27-year-old postlaparoscopic appendectomy.

B. Joyce, a 39-year-old postÃ¢â‚¬"open right hemicolectomy.

C. Nancy, a 56-year-old postmediastinoscopy.

D. John, a 47-year-old postÃ¢â‚¬"total joint replacement.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Joyce, a 39-year-old postÃ¢â‚¬"open right hemicolectomy.

Question 5 of 5

What question should a nurse ask a client who has an anteroposterior (AP) chest diameter equal to the lateral chest diameter?

A. Are you taking any medications or herbal supplements?

B. Do you have any chronic breathing problems?

C. How often do you perform aerobic exercise?

D. What is your occupation and what are your hobbies?

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Do you have any chronic breathing problems?

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