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ATI RN · ATI Medical Surgical · ATI Hematologic System Test

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A hospitalized client has a platelet count of 58,000/mmÃ‚Â³. What action by the nurse is best?

A. Encourage high-protein foods.

B. Institute neutropenic precautions.

C. Limit visitors to healthy adults.

D. Place the client on safety precautions.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Place the client on safety precautions.

Question 2 of 5

The commonest cause of jaundice in thalassemia is:

A. viral hepatitis c

B. iron deposition in liver

C. viral hepatitis B

D. haemolysis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: haemolysis

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is staying with a patient who has been started on a blood transfusion. Which assessment should the nurse perform during a blood product infusion to detect a reaction?

A. Vital signs

B. Skin turgor

C. Bowel sounds

D. Pupil reactivity

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vital signs

Question 4 of 5

A patient with abdominal injuries from a motor vehicle crash is scheduled for surgery to remove the spleen. What bodily function will be affected by the removal of this organ?

A. Filtration of waste products

B. Removal of old red blood cells from circulation

C. Clearance of mucous in the tracheobronchial tree

D. Facilitation of glucose to be used by the cell for energy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Removal of old red blood cells from circulation

Question 5 of 5

An infant is born with a firm mass over the chest with a central area of purpura and a 'halo' around it. An ultrasound reveals a high-flow lesion. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Fibrosarcoma

B. Infantile hemangioma

C. Congenital hemangioma

D. Capillary malformation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Congenital hemangioma

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