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ATI RN · ATI Maternal Newborn · Promoting Client Comfort During Labor and Delivery

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What is the term for a slow, deep inhalation through the nose and exhalation through the mouth before a contraction for preparation and after a contraction for release of tension from the contraction?

A. pursed-lip breathing
B. panting
C. chanting
D. cleansing breath

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: cleansing breath

Question 2 of 5

The method of anesthesia in labor that is considered the safest for the fetus is

A. epidural block.
B. pudendal block.
C. local infiltration.
D. spinal (subarachnoi

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: epidural block.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal prostaglandin preparation to ripen the cervix of her patient. With which patient should the nurse question the use of vaginal prostaglandin as a cervical ripening agent?

A. The patient who has a Bishop's score of 5
B. The patient who is at 42 weeks of gestation
C. The patient who had a previous low transverse cesarean birth
D. The patient who had previous surgery in the upper uterus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The patient who had previous surgery in the upper uterus

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is monitoring a laboring patient who is using patterned breathing techniques. The patient suddenly complains of lightheadedness and tingling in her hands. What should the nurse do?

A. Assist the patient to lie down and elevate her legs.
B. Instruct the patient to breathe into her cupped hands.
C. Provide the patient with oxygen via nasal cannula.
D. Encourage the patient to continue breathing patterns as taught.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Instruct the patient to breathe into her cupped hands.

Question 5 of 5

Which assessment would be important for a 6-hour-old infant who has bruising over the cheeks from a forceps birth?

A. Presence of newborn reflexes
B. Symmetry of facial movements
C. Caput and molding of the head
D. Anterior and posterior fontanels

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Symmetry of facial movements

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