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ATI RN · ATI Maternal Newborn · Postpartum Care for Mom Questions

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A multiparous patient reports severe uterine cramps the first day after a vaginal delivery. The nurse is aware the patient is breastfeeding and associates the patient's pain primarily with which occurrence?

A. An increase in oxytocin release related to the newborn suckling
B. The presence of intense afterbirth pains related to multiparity
C. An expected response to the daily administration of oxytocin
D. The efforts of the uterus to return to a prepregnancy condition

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: An increase in oxytocin release related to the newborn suckling

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is educating a postpartum woman on how to prevent engorgement. Which action of the patient indicates effective learning?

A. Breastfeeding the infant every 2 to 3 hours
B. Avoiding using soap on the breast when bathing
C. Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water during the day
D. Binding the breast with a towel or stretch bandage

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Breastfeeding the infant every 2 to 3 hours

Question 3 of 5

The nurse on a postpartum unit is focused on providing care that will assist the mother and father in making the transition to parenthood. For which reason does the nurse review the prenatal and labor records?

A. Pregnancy and birth experiences, which can either enhance or impede the process of becoming a mother.
B. Awareness of prenatal classes that will help identify and focus on learning needs of both parents.
C. Identification of preexisting maternal conditions that may interfere with parenting transitions.
D. Knowledge regarding questions and concerns the mother and father may have about neonate issues.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pregnancy and birth experiences, which can either enhance or impede the process of becoming a mother.

Question 4 of 5

A breastfeeding postpartum woman tells the nurse, "I am not sure I want to breastfeed because I notice that when I feed my baby, I have strong contraction-like pain. Is something wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A. "I will call the doctor and let him know your concern."
B. "You may be getting an infection and will have to stop breastfeeding."
C. "This is normal because your uterus is shrinking back to the normal size."
D. "The baby's sucking during breastfeeding releases the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates the uterus to contract."

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: "The baby's sucking during breastfeeding releases the hormone oxytocin, which stimulates the uterus to contract."

Question 5 of 5

The nurse in a postpartum unit frequently teaches patients regarding breast care. Which teaching is most helpful to the breastfeeding patient?

A. Run warm water over breasts while in the shower.
B. Wear a supportive bra for 24 hours a day.
C. Express milk by a breast pump or manually.
D. Take analgesics for breast pain management.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Express milk by a breast pump or manually.

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