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ATI RN · ATI Maternal Newborn · Perinatal Loss NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client's vital signs and reflexes were normal throughout pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Four hours after delivery the client's vitals are 98.6ËšF, P 72, R 20, BP 150/100, and her reflexes are 4. She has an intravenous infusion running with 20 units of Pitocin (oxytocin) added. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

A. Nothing because the results are normal.
B. Notify the obstetrician of the findings.
C. Discontinue the intravenous immediately.
D. Reassess the client after fifteen minutes.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Notify the obstetrician of the findings.

Question 2 of 5

A client is 36 hours post-cesarean section. Which of the following assessments would indicate that the client may have a paralytic ileus?

A. Abdominal striae.
B. Oliguria.
C. Omphalocele.
D. Absent bowel sounds.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Absent bowel sounds.

Question 3 of 5

A client just delivered the placenta pictured below. For which of the following complications should the nurse carefully observe the woman?

A. Endometrial ischemia.
B. Postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Prolapsed uterus.
D. Vaginal hematoma.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Postpartum hemorrhage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old patient who is 32 weeks pregnant. After complaining of genital sores and discomfort, the patient tests positive for syphilis. The fetus is at increased risk of which condition?

A. Diabetes
B. Blindness
C. Pneumonia
D. Hypertension

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Blindness

Question 5 of 5

The topic of physiologic changes that occur during pregnancy is to be included in a parenting class for primigravid clients who are in their first half of pregnancy. Which of the following would be important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

A. Decreased plasma volume.
B. Increased risk for urinary tract infections.
C. Increased peripheral vascular resistance.
D. Increased hemoglobin levels.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increased risk for urinary tract infections.