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ATI RN · ATI Maternal Newborn · Caring for a Newborn who is Experiencing Complications ATI

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which is the most useful factor in preventing premature birth?

A. High socioeconomic status
B. Adequate prenatal care
C. Aid to Families with Dependent Children
D. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) nutritional program

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Adequate prenatal care

Question 2 of 5

The premature neonate is more susceptible to skin breakdown than a term neonate. Which skin care interventions will the nurse implement for the premature neonate? Select all that apply.

A. Use a neutral pH cleanser and sterile water for bathing.
B. Gently apply emollients to avoid unnecessary friction.
C. Perform daily skin assessment to identify problems early.
D. Use water, air, or gel mattresses.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Perform daily skin assessment to identify problems early.

Question 3 of 5

A newborn's blood glucose level is recorded at 42 mg/dL. What is the next step the nurse should take?

A. Record the number in the chart.
B. Immediately ask the mother to feed the newborn.
C. Report the blood glucose level to the practitioner.
D. Observe for hypoglycemia in the newborn.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Report the blood glucose level to the practitioner.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a neonate born to a mother with preexisting diabetes mellitus. Which neonatal assessment findings do the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

A. Macrosomia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hypocalcemia
D. Jaundice

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Macrosomia

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is observing a 38-week gestation newborn in the nursery. Data reveals periods of apnea lasting approximately 10 seconds followed by a period of rapid respirations. The infant's color and heart rate remain unchanged. The nurse suspects that the infant

A. is exhibiting signs of RDS.
B. requires tactile stimulation around the clock to ensure that apneic periods do not progress further.
C. is experiencing periodic breathing episodes and will require continuous monitoring while in the nursery unit.
D. requires the use of CPAP to promote airway expansion.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: is experiencing periodic breathing episodes and will require continuous monitoring while in the nursery unit.

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