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ATI RN · ATI Maternal Newborn · Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Breast

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The bone cell type that breaks down the bone matrix is:

A. Osteocytes
B. Osteoclasts
C. Osteoblasts
D. Osteoprogenitor

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Osteoclasts

Question 2 of 5

Menstruation occurs because the:

A. Hormone stimulation from the corpus luteum ceases.
B. Blood vessels in the uterine lining become too long and twisted.
C. Corpus luteum increases estrogen and progesterone production.
D. Ovum has been passed from the woman's body.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hormone stimulation from the corpus luteum ceases.

Question 3 of 5

What condition would the nurse suspect in a patient who presents with very painful menstrual cramps that prevent them from working each month?

A. amenorrhea
B. dysmenorrhea
C. premenstrual syndrome
D. abnormal uterine bleeding

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: dysmenorrhea

Question 4 of 5

The funnel-shaped, open-ended portion of the oviduct is called the:

A. Isthmus
B. Ampulla
C. Infundibulum
D. Fimbriae

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Infundibulum

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is not a division of the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes)?

A. Isthmus
B. Fundus
C. Ampulla
D. Infundibulum

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fundus

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