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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Vital Signs and Pain Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse has palpated a lump in a female patient's right breast. The nurse documents this as a small, round, firm, distinct, lump located at 2 o'clock, 2 cm from the nipple. It is nontender and fixed. No associated retraction of the skin or nipple, no erythema, and no axillary lymphadenopathy are observed. What information is missing from the documentation?

A. Shape of the lump
B. Consistency of the lump
C. Size of the lump
D. Whether the lump is solitary or multiple

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Size of the lump

Question 2 of 5

You are assessing a patient for peripheral vascular disease in the arms, secondary to a complaint of increased weakness and a history of coronary artery disease and diabetes. You assess the brachial and radial pulses and note that they are bounding. What does that translate to on a scale of 0 to 3?

B. 3+
C. 2+
D. 1+

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 3+

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient's cranial nerve function and asks the patient to close their eyes and smile. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

A. Cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
B. Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).
C. Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal nerve).
D. Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).

Question 4 of 5

When obtaining an oral temperature, after requesting the patient to open the mouth, the probe is gently inserted into:

A. Anterior sublingual cavity
B. Lateral sublingual density
C. Superior lingual mucosity
D. Posterior sublingual pocket

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Posterior sublingual pocket

Question 5 of 5

Variations in body temperature can be caused by...

A. Recent Exercising
B. Gender
C. Drinking cold fluids
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

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