ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Vital Signs and Pain Assessment
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
The nurse has palpated a lump in a female patient's right breast. The nurse documents this as a small, round, firm, distinct, lump located at 2 o'clock, 2 cm from the nipple. It is nontender and fixed. No associated retraction of the skin or nipple, no erythema, and no axillary lymphadenopathy are observed. What information is missing from the documentation?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Size of the lump
You are assessing a patient for peripheral vascular disease in the arms, secondary to a complaint of increased weakness and a history of coronary artery disease and diabetes. You assess the brachial and radial pulses and note that they are bounding. What does that translate to on a scale of 0 to 3?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: 3+
The nurse is assessing a patient's cranial nerve function and asks the patient to close their eyes and smile. Which cranial nerve is being tested?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).
When obtaining an oral temperature, after requesting the patient to open the mouth, the probe is gently inserted into:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Posterior sublingual pocket
Variations in body temperature can be caused by...
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: All of the above
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