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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Oxygen NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A diabetic patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH 7.28; PaCO₂ 34 mm Hg; PaO₂ 85 mm Hg; HCO⁴‚…⁴» 18 mEq/L. The nurse would expect which finding?

A. Intercostal retractions
B. Kussmaul respirations
C. Low oxygen saturation (SpOâ‚‚)
D. Decreased venous Oâ‚‚ pressure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Kussmaul respirations

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is evaluating a client with emphysema who is on oxygen therapy. Which finding indicates a need for adjustment?

A. Oxygen saturation of 96%.
B. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
C. Drowsiness and confusion.
D. Increased dyspnea during exertion.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Drowsiness and confusion.

Question 3 of 5

A patient in metabolic alkalosis is admitted to the emergency department, and pulse oximetry (SpO2) indicates that the O2 saturation is 94%. Which action should the nurse expect to take next?

A. Complete a head-to-toe assessment.
B. Administer an inhaled bronchodilator.
C. Place the patient on high-flow oxygen.
D. Obtain repeat arterial blood gases (ABGs).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Obtain repeat arterial blood gases (ABGs).

Question 4 of 5

A young adult patient with cystic fibrosis (CF) is admitted to the hospital with increased dyspnea. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A. Schedule a sweat chloride test.
B. Arrange for a hospice nurse visit.
C. Place the patient on a low-sodium diet.
D. Perform chest physiotherapy every 4 hours.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Perform chest physiotherapy every 4 hours.

Question 5 of 5

To prevent complications after a rib fracture, which action should be prioritized?

A. Use of a rib binder
B. Shallow breathing
C. Pain medication only at night
D. Deep breathing and coughing

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Deep breathing and coughing

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