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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Client Safety Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which statement by the nurse when explaining the purpose of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to the family members of a patient with ARDS is correct?

A. PEEP will prevent fibrosis of the lung from occurring'

B. PEEP will push more air into the lungs during inhalation'

C. PEEP allows the ventilator to deliver 100% oxygen to the lungs'

D. PEEP prevents the lung air sacs from collapsing during exhalation'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: PEEP prevents the lung air sacs from collapsing during exhalation'

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following best describe this situation?

A. Sentinel events

B. Hazard

C. Side-effect

D. Near miss

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Sentinel events

Question 3 of 5

The intensive care unit (ICU) nurse cares for a blind client, who is on contact precautions, maybe experiencing:

A. sensory deficit.

B. sensory overload.

C. sensory deprivation.

D. sensory overstimulation.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: sensory deprivation.

Question 4 of 5

After throwing his lunch tray on the floor, the patient complains to the nurse manager about the quality of the food he is being fed during his hospital stay. In this following scenario, what defense mechanism is this patient using?

A. Denial.

B. Displacement.

C. Rationalization.

D. Repression.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Rationalization.

Question 5 of 5

According to improvement theory, Why did they ask for these data?

A. To improve the psychology towards change

B. To improve understanding of doctor's psychology

C. To ensure their understanding of variations

D. To perform root cause analysis(RCA)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: To ensure their understanding of variations

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