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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Client Health and Safety Responsibilities

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A characteristic of non-probability sampling is:

A. Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected
B. The sample is randomly selected from the population
C. Some members of the population have a higher chance of being selected
D. The sample is representative of the population

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Some members of the population have a higher chance of being selected

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is ventilator-dependent. The client is alert and oriented and wants to discontinue the ventilator. The nurse should be aware that continued treatment against the client's wishes is a violation of which ethical principle?

A. Veracity
B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Justice

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Autonomy

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is dying of metastatic breast cancer. She has a prescription for an opioid pain medication PRN. The nurse is concerned that administering a dose of pain medication might hasten the client's death. Which of the following ethical principles should the nurse use to support the decision not to administer the medication?

A. Utilitarianism
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Veracity

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Nonmaleficence

Question 4 of 5

A nurse manager makes all of the decisions for staff activities. What type of leadership is demonstrated by this action?

A. democratic
B. self-governance
C. laissez-faire
D. autocratic

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: autocratic

Question 5 of 5

The client is on CPAP for weaning from a mechanical ventilator. Assessment reveals a respiratory rate of 32/min, oxygen saturation of 88 percent, and use of accessory muscles. What should the nurse anticipate will occur?

A. The FiO2 will be increased.
B. Weaning will continue.
C. The client will be placed back on full ventilatory support.
D. The client will be extubated.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The client will be placed back on full ventilatory support.

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